If a loved one dies and dies, one of the most important decisions for the family who have been left behind is how to memorialize them. Headstones or grave markers have been around for centuries as a method of honoring the memory of a loved one who has passed. They not only honor the life of someone, but provide a lasting tribute for the next generation to see. This article aims to provide an in-depth look at headstones, from their history and materials to the different kinds available. This article will help you make an informed choice in the event of having to select a monument for someone you love. Inscriptions On Headstones

A Short Description of the History of Headstones
The use of headstones in the form of monuments to burial dates to the ancient civilisations. In Egypt for example stones were erected over graves to guard the deceased's body and ensure that they would be safe in the next life. They evolved as time passed and were often used within Roman and Greek times, when stones' inscriptions honored the deceased and were the memory of their lives.

In the early 18th and 19th centuries headstones began to take on more well-known forms in Europe along with North America. This was the time when engravings such as epitaphs and symbols, became more widespread. These markers varied in their design based on the religion, culture and social standing of the deceased.

In the present, headstones serve a similar function: to pay tribute to the memory of a loved one, and to mark their final resting spot. They are no longer just an opportunity to remember the deceased, but also a form of art and a form of expression.

Different types of Headstones
There are a variety of headstones available with each having its own style material, purpose, and design. Here are some of the most popular types:

1. Upright Headstones
Upright headstones are the popular type of memorial marker. They are positioned vertically above floor and are typically made up of two parts: the base and the die (the portion with the engraving). This style of headstone offers the most room for personalization and engraving which makes it a popular choice for families who want to include elaborate epitaphs, quotes, or any other design.

2. Flat Markers
Flat markers, also referred to as grass markers, or flat grave markers, are laid across the surface. These headstones are usually simpler and subtle, making them perfect for those searching for a modest memorial. They're typically less costly than upright headstones. This makes them a popular option for families on a budget. These markers can be engraved by the deceased's name the date of birth and death, and a brief epitaph.

3. Ledger Stones
Ledger stones can be described as large flat stones that are able to cover the entire plot of graves. These markers are typically seen in cemeteries that are older and may be used as a grave marker as well as a decorative element. Ledger stones are often adorned with detailed relief sculptures or inscriptions and they are often placed on top of the burial location rather than standing upright.

4. Slant Markers
Slant markers are similar to upright headstones. However, they have a slanted surface. This design facilitates the reading of inscriptions that are typically carved into the Slanted portion of the marker. Slant markers are generally placed on a base and the slant can be altered based on the angle that you prefer.

5. Bench Markers
Bench markers blend the functions of a headstone along with the ease of a bench. These markers are created as seating areas that allow people to reflect and relax while honoring the person who has passed away. Bench markers usually have engravings or memorial plaques affixed to the seat or backrest of the bench, which makes them an effective and considerate way for a loved one's memory to be remembered.

Materials that are used in Headstones
The material used for a headstone can influence its appearance, its durability, as well as cost. Here are a few of principal materials used in the design of headstones:

Granite
Granite is the most popular material used to make headstones, due to its strength and diversity of colors. It is extremely resistant to weathering and is able to handle harsh conditions in the environment. Granite headstones can come in a variety of colors, from classic black and gray, through blues, reds and greens. It allows for personalization. It is easily engraved and polished and is ideal for intricate designs and inscriptions.

Marble
Marble has been a popular choice for a long time to enhance the beauty of marble. It has a classic, elegant look that is loved by all families. But marble is also softer as well as more porous so it's more vulnerable to staining and weathering in time. Although it's still a preferred choice for its aesthetic appeal however, it might require more maintenance than granite.

Limestone
Limestone is yet another popular stone used in headstones, although it's not as strong as marble or granite. It's more soft and susceptible to damage from the elements. However, limestone offers distinctive, light-colored appearance that attracts a variety of families. It's also less difficult to cut than granite, making it ideal for those wanting a more detailed design.

Bronze
Bronze headstones are a sophisticated and durable option that is often used with marble or granite bases. Bronze has a warm golden tone and is impervious to corrosion. It is, however, more expensive than other materials. In time, bronze can develop a natural patina, giving it a vintage or vintage appearance.

Slate
Slate is a beautiful dark stone which has been used for headstones for long periods of time. It's durable and develops a gorgeous natural sheen with time. Slate headstones usually have an old-fashioned, rustic look which makes them a popular option for those looking to have an old-fashioned or traditional memorial.

Customizing a Headstone
When selecting a headstone, personalization is often a crucial factor to take into consideration. Custom engravings may include many elements such as:

Titles, Dates and names: The most basic engraving contains the full name of the deceased as well as their dates of birth and death.

Epitaphs An epitaph a short, meaningful inscription which honors the dead. It could be a cherished quote, religious verse or a personal message from relatives.

Symbols: Symbols like crosses or angels or even animals are made into a design to reflect the individual's personal style, religion, or other interests.

Photographs Certain headstones can be personalized with photos of the deceased. This can be etched into the stone or added as a ceramic portrait.

Artwork Many families decide to include artwork in the design of the headstone. This could be intricate engravings, carved images, or personal symbols that hold specific meaning.

Aheadstone Cost of a Headstone
The cost of a headstone may vary widely depending on factors such as the stone's material size, shape, and customization options. On average, a granite upright headstone can cost between $1,000 and $3,000 however more elaborate designs can cost up to $10,000 or higher. Flat markers are generally cheaper, with prices ranging from $500 to $1,500.

It's important to take into consideration any additional costs, such as installation of the monument, maintenance and any other customizations you might require. Certain cemeteries also have restrictions regarding the size, shape and style of headstones, which is why it's crucial to verify with the cemetery before buying a headstone.

Conclusion
The decision to choose a memorial stone is personal as well as an emotional choice. It's an expression of love to a loved one and will reflect their individuality and legacy. It doesn't matter if you choose an upright headstone that is traditional, simple flat markers, or a more distinctive custom design, there are plenty of choices to honour your loved one's memory.

By considering factors such as the style of headstone, the material and desired design, you will be able to choose a memorial that will not only remember your loved one but also provide a lasting tribute for the generations to come to appreciate.